South African sable antelope(Hippotragus niger niger)

South African sable antelope

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Location South African sable antelope

Sable antelope is one of Africa’s most impressive antelopes living in the southern savanna of Africa. In their natural habitat, we can encounter four subspecies of Sable antelopeHippotragus niger roosevelti, Hippotragus niger kirkii), Hippotragus niger variani and Hippotragus niger niger) - a subspecies that we keep in our zoo. Sexual dimorphism is present in these antelopes. Colouration is the most obvious difference, with females and young being bright chestnut to dark brown and mature males being chestnut to jet blackThe white belly contrasts greatly with the back and sidesThe face is white with a black facial mask consisting of a wide black stripe on the nose and stripes running from the eyes to the nose. The horns are massive and more curved in males.

Basic Information

Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Bovidae
Body Length
190 – 255 cm
Height
117 – 140 cm
Weight
220 – 240 kg
Lifespans
16 years in the wild, 19 years in captivity
Gestation Period
243 – 274 days
Number of Offsprings
1
Predator
lion, leopard, hyena, crocodile, human
ZOO South African sable antelope Exhibition
Habitat

savanna woodlands and grassland

Diet

grass, foliage, shrubs, fruit

Life

diurnal and nocturnal, social and territorial - herd consists of one dominant male and many females (15 – 25) with young. Males set up their territories in the best grazing areas to attract females

  • Do You Know...

    The subspecies kept at Bratislava Zoo varies from other Sable antelope subspecies because of the females turn almost black over their lifetime, approaching male secondary characteristics.

  • Do You Know...

    Males fight for females and territory in a typical "kneeling" posture.

  • Do You Know...

    When closely pursued, they can run at speeds of up to 57 kmph for long distances. When wounded or cornered, Sable antelope use their saber-like horns to defend themselves.